Phenomenon: when the boiler water shortage, water table level is lower than the limit water level and not visible, water alarm low water level alarm, ring lights, low water level interlock fan and induced draft fan out of business; Boiler exhaust temperature, when the severe water shortage, top JiaoHu flavor, can be seen from the oven door red-hot water wall tube, furnace tube deformation even tube, can be heard up to, steam and flue gas from the oven door fire door.
現(xiàn)象：1噸燃?xì)忮仩t缺水時(shí)，水位表內(nèi)水位低于極限水位而不可見(jiàn)，水位報(bào)警器發(fā)出低水位報(bào)警，鈴響燈亮，低水位聯(lián)鎖裝置使鼓風(fēng)機(jī)、引風(fēng)機(jī)等停業(yè)運(yùn)行;鍋爐排煙溫度升高，缺水嚴(yán)重時(shí)，爐頂產(chǎn)焦湖味，從爐門(mén)可看到燒紅的水冷壁管，爐管變形甚至爆管，可聽(tīng)到爆破聲，蒸汽和煙氣從爐門(mén)看火門(mén)噴出。
Treatment: when it is severe water shortage, the boiler should be stopped. Immediately stop the supply of fuel, weakened stop blowing wind, will pick out the front of the fire grate coal, will be grate switch is biggest, that burn quickly fell into slag, doused with water, after the fire goes out, to stop the wind, open the grey door, door to promote accelerated cooling.
處理：判斷為嚴(yán)重缺水時(shí)，應(yīng)緊急停爐，嚴(yán)重缺水鍋爐嚴(yán)禁向鍋爐進(jìn)水。立即停止供給燃料，停止鼓風(fēng)減弱引風(fēng)，將爐排前部煤扒出爐外，將爐排開(kāi)關(guān)最大，使燃燒快速落入渣斗，用水澆滅，爐火熄滅后，停止引風(fēng)，開(kāi)啟灰門(mén)、爐門(mén)促使加速冷卻。
Phenomenon: a sharp rise in the steam pressure, more than work pressure, pressure gauge pointer over "red line", relief valve, the pressure is still on the rise, a overpressure alarm signals, reduce the steam temperature and steam flow.
現(xiàn)象：汽壓急劇上升，超過(guò)許可工作壓力，壓力表指針超過(guò)“紅線”，安全閥動(dòng)作后，壓力仍在升高，發(fā)出超壓報(bào)警信號(hào)，蒸汽溫度升高而蒸汽流量減少。
Processing: fast burning, manually open the relief valve or vent valve, better water supply, increase the drainage (at this point we must keep the normal boiler water level), lower the temperature in the pot of water to reduce the boiler steam drum pressure.
處理：迅速減弱燃燒，手動(dòng)開(kāi)啟安全閥或放空閥，加大給水、加大排污(此時(shí)要注意保持鍋爐正常水位)，降低鍋水溫度從而降低鍋爐汽包壓力。
Phenomenon: a sharp rise in the steam pressure, more than work pressure, pressure gauge pointer over "red line", relief valve, the pressure is still on the rise, a overpressure alarm signals, reduce the steam temperature and steam flow.
現(xiàn)象：水冷壁管爆破可聽(tīng)到明顯的爆破聲或噴氣聲，爐膛由負(fù)壓燃燒變?yōu)橹箟喝紵⑶矣袪t煙和蒸汽從看火門(mén)，爐門(mén)等不嚴(yán)密處噴出，雖給水量增大，但正常水位難維持且氣壓降低，給水量不正常地大于蒸汽量，排煙溫度降低，煙囪冒白煙，爐膛溫度降低，甚至熄滅，鍋爐底部有水流出。
Processing: fast burning, manually open the relief valve or vent valve, better water supply, increase the drainage (at this point we must keep the normal boiler water level), lower the temperature in the pot of water to reduce the boiler steam drum pressure.
處理：爐管破裂不嚴(yán)重且能保持水位，事故不至擴(kuò)大時(shí)，可短時(shí)間降低負(fù)荷運(yùn)行，嚴(yán)重爆管且水位無(wú)法維持，必須緊急停爐。但引風(fēng)不應(yīng)停止，還應(yīng)繼續(xù)上水，降低管壁溫度。如：因缺水而管壁過(guò)熱，而爆管時(shí)，應(yīng)緊急停爐，嚴(yán)禁向鍋爐給水，盡快撤出爐內(nèi)余火，降低爐膛溫度，減少鍋爐過(guò)熱程度。
